Ditulis oleh : Imam Khanafi
Apa itu conjunction? Dalam bahasa
Indonesia adalah kata sambung/penghubung yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan
satu kalimat dengan beberapa kalimat atau frase dengan frase. Kata sambung
bahasa inggris/ contoh conjunction yang sering dipakai dalam percakapan
atau teks berbahasa Inggris adalah for, as, because, but, and, or, if, although
dsb.
Klasifikasi
Kata Sambung Dalam Bahasa Inggris / Conjunction
kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris / Conjunction dibedakan menjadi dua macam menurut fungisnya
yaitu subordinating conjunction dan coordinating conjunction.
1. Subordinating Conjunction
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris jenis ini berfungsi untuk menghubunkan antara induk kalimat dengan anak kalimat. Kata penghubung yang termasuk dalam tipe ini adalah:
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris jenis ini berfungsi untuk menghubunkan antara induk kalimat dengan anak kalimat. Kata penghubung yang termasuk dalam tipe ini adalah:
Conjunction
|
Contoh conjunction dalam Kalimat
|
Who
|
The girl who is reading a novel is
my sister
|
Which
|
I love that picture which can make
me happy
|
Where
|
The teacher knows where the
students are hiding.
|
Why
|
Mom doesn’t know why the washing machine
is not working.
|
How
|
Dad knows how to fix a car
|
That
|
-Rob realized that it’s not his
fault
-The wallet that is brought by him is gone. |
While
|
Uncle Sam is gardening while Patsy
takes a nap
|
Whether
|
I don’t know whether it’s right or
wrong
|
Before
|
I had locked the door before I
left the house
|
Although, though
|
I have to attend the lectures
although it’s going to rain
|
Since
|
We have had in a relationship
since in high school.
|
So that
|
-You are so beautiful that
everybody’s attracted to you.
-Harry has to study hard so that he can pass the national exam |
Until
|
You have to wait until the bus
comes.
|
As
|
-Coolie fell down the stairs as he
tried to get down
|
After
|
I directly go to campus after
taking a bath
|
As if
|
She talks as if knowing
everything
|
In order that
|
You need to smile in order that
she likes you.
|
Once
|
Gary called his girlfriend once he
got a badnews
|
Beause of + (noun phrase)Because +
(S+V)
|
-My roommate is screaming because
of the sudden dark.
-She did not come today because she is sick. |
Unless
|
You may sign the attendance list
unless you come on time
|
If
|
I won’t give them a mercy if I
were you.
|
Than
|
You’d better find the solution
soon than complaining.
|
As long as
|
You’re allowed to live here as
long as you pay the monthly fee.
|
2. Coordinating Conjunction
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris tipe ini berfungsi untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang berkedudukan sama dan terletak di antara kalimat/klausa yang dihubungkan.
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris tipe ini berfungsi untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang berkedudukan sama dan terletak di antara kalimat/klausa yang dihubungkan.
Conjunction
|
Contoh conjunction dalam kalimat
|
And
|
She’s smart and pretty I think.
|
But
|
My brother is mischievous but
diligent.
|
Or
|
You want money or prize?
|
However
|
The fuel cost is rising up however
the public transportation cost won’t make any change.
|
nevertheless
|
The tuition fee is increasing each
year, nevertheless the rector won’t let the students get difficulties in
their study.
|
therefore
|
It’s hard to earn money therefore
you have to save more money.
|
for
|
I did not withdraw the money for
the bank was closed
|
yet
|
Rudy loves to eat a lot yet he doesn’t
grow bigger.
|
so
|
The shop offers a great sale so
there are numerous of customers come to it.
|
Both…and…..
|
Both of you and me are rivals
|
Neither..nor..
|
Neither my parents nor my friends
do not care to me.
|
Either…or….
|
Either Gaby or Jennifer is a good
girl
|
Not only…. But also…
|
Kim is not only talkative but also
funny.
|
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